Add parallel Print Page Options

13 As it is written,

“I loved Jacob,
    but Esau I hated.”[a]

14 Has God Been Unjust?[b]What then are we to say to that? Has God been unjust? Of course not! 15 For he says to Moses,

“I will have mercy
    on whomever I will have mercy,
and I will have pity
    on whomever I will have pity.”

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:13 Hated: in the Biblical sense of the word, that is, “I preferred Jacob.”
  2. Romans 9:14 Paul thinks with astonishment of the unforeseeable calls of God, who chooses individuals and people from the midst of a sinful world. The image of the potter signifies in the Bible the sovereign freedom of God that defies all expectations. The texts from Hosea (2:25 and 11:10) spoke of the conversion of Israel; Paul interprets them as proclamations of an unprecedented initiative of God: the call of the Gentiles.